Лінейныя зарады маюць фізічны памер у бок, які размяркоўвае зарад па гэтым кірунку.

$The only thing that physically exists is a volume charge. Everything else is an approximation to simplify the math. A point charge is infinitely small in all directions so it can only be described by a total charge Q. All finite volume charges look like point charges if you are far enough away from them.$

$Think of a line charge as a point charge stretched in one direction. Line charges have zero size in two direction and some length in the third direction. If that length is L, then we can describe the line charge by both its total charge [math]Q[/math] and its line charge density [math]\rho_{\rm{ell}} = Q/L[/math].$

Калі вы хочаце даведацца больш пра гэта, глядзіце відэа на тэмы 4а і 4б тут:

EE3321 ЭРС | Лабараторыя EM